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{"id":9810,"date":"2022-07-26T09:22:52","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T12:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agribrasilis.com\/?p=9810"},"modified":"2022-09-06T08:54:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T11:54:27","slug":"drones-sao-ferramentas-para-o-controle-biologico-de-pragas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agribrasilis.com\/2022\/07\/26\/drones-sao-ferramentas-para-o-controle-biologico-de-pragas\/","title":{"rendered":"Drones s\u00e3o ferramentas para controle biol\u00f3gico de pragas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u201cCada voo de libera\u00e7\u00e3o de Cotesia flavipes<\/em>, por exemplo, leva aproximadamente 20 min e percorre 25 hectares.\u201d<\/p>\n
Luis Scarpari<\/strong>, fundador e diretor geral da Sardrones.<\/p><\/div>\n
Luis Gustavo Silva Scarpari <\/strong>\u00e9 fundador e diretor geral da Sardrones<\/strong>, empresa que realiza libera\u00e7\u00e3o de insetos para controle de pragas agr\u00edcolas atrav\u00e9s de drones.<\/p>\n
Scarpari<\/strong> \u00e9 engenheiro agr\u00f4nomo pela Escola Superior de Agricultura \u201cLuiz de Queiroz\u201d (Esalq\/USP), com MBA em gest\u00e3o empresarial pela Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas.<\/p>\n\n
AgriBrasilis – Como \u00e9 realizada a dispers\u00e3o de agentes biol\u00f3gicos atrav\u00e9s de drones?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Luis Scarpari –<\/strong> N\u00f3s liberamos alguns agentes biol\u00f3gicos e cada um tem sua peculiaridade. No caso da Cotesia flavipes<\/em>, que \u00e9 utilizada para controle da broca da cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar (lagarta Diatraea saccharalis<\/em>), n\u00f3s liberamos atrav\u00e9s de copinhos biodegrad\u00e1veis, respeitando os melhores hor\u00e1rios, temperatura e umidade que o agente biol\u00f3gico exige. Essa dispers\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada em pontos (8 a 10 pontos) por hectare, de maneira homog\u00eanea.<\/p>\n
No caso de ovinhos, categoria em que se enquadram os agentes biol\u00f3gicos Trichogramma<\/em> spp. (vespas que parasitam ovos de lagartas), Telenomus podisi<\/em>, e os crisop\u00eddeos, a libera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 feita a granel, tamb\u00e9m de maneira uniforme.<\/p>\n
A Sardrones realiza libera\u00e7\u00f5es acompanhadas por um aplicativo desenvolvido pela empresa, em que o produtor pode acessar todas as informa\u00e7\u00f5es dos voos, como os pontos georreferenciados, temperatura da hora do voo, hor\u00e1rios de in\u00edcio e fim, \u00e1rea voada no dia ou num per\u00edodo espec\u00edfico, atingimento do contrato, etc.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Em quanto tempo \u00e9 realizada a libera\u00e7\u00e3o de agentes biol\u00f3gicos por hectare?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
Luis Scarpari –<\/strong> Cada voo de libera\u00e7\u00e3o de Cotesia flavipes<\/em>, por exemplo, leva aproximadamente 20 min e percorre 25 hectares. N\u00f3s aplicamos em m\u00e9dia 250 ha\/dia porque a janela de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o ficar restrita aos primeiros hor\u00e1rios do dia por conta de temperatura.<\/p>\n
No caso da libera\u00e7\u00e3o de ovinhos, chegamos a realizar mais de 600 ha\/dia porque as restri\u00e7\u00f5es de temperatura s\u00e3o bem menores e a dispers\u00e3o \u00e9 a granel, facilitando as opera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Quantos insetos s\u00e3o liberados em cada opera\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Luis Scarpari –<\/strong> No caso da Cotesia flavipes<\/em>, s\u00e3o liberados 8 copinhos\/ha, o que equivale a 6 mil indiv\u00edduos\/ha. Como liberamos em m\u00e9dia 25ha\/voo, s\u00e3o dispersos 150 mil indiv\u00edduos em cada voo.<\/p>\n
Recipiente utilizado para libera\u00e7\u00e3o de Cotesia flavipes<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n
No caso dos ovinhos, essa dose varia bastante dependendo da cultura, de 100 mil a 150 mil indiv\u00edduos\/ha, podendo alcan\u00e7ar dispers\u00e3o de mais de 2,5 milh\u00f5es de indiv\u00edduos por voo.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Quais as vantagens em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a efici\u00eancia e custos nas opera\u00e7\u00f5es agr\u00edcolas realizadas com drones?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Luis Scarpari –<\/strong> S\u00e3o muitas vantagens, por exemplo:<\/p>\n
– Menor exposi\u00e7\u00e3o do ser humano a trabalhos exaustivos e perigosos;<\/p>\n
– Maior rendimento\/dia;<\/p>\n
– Maior efici\u00eancia no controle de pragas devido a uma melhor dispers\u00e3o dos agentes biol\u00f3gicos;<\/p>\n
– Acesso a \u00e1reas que o ser humano n\u00e3o alcan\u00e7a ou tem maior dificuldade;<\/p>\n
– Ser uma op\u00e7\u00e3o para aumentar o uso de biol\u00f3gicos em detrimento dos qu\u00edmicos;<\/p>\n
– Conseguir aplicar nos melhores hor\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n
\u201cCada voo de libera\u00e7\u00e3o de Cotesia flavipes, por exemplo, leva aproximadamente 20 min e percorre 25 hectares.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[33],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Drones s\u00e3o ferramentas para controle biol\u00f3gico de pragas - Agribrasilis - Inside Agribusiness<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n