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{"id":6148,"date":"2021-09-22T12:27:48","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T15:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agribrasilis.com\/?p=6148"},"modified":"2021-10-14T14:33:04","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T17:33:04","slug":"novas-tecnologias-na-producao-de-batata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agribrasilis.com\/2021\/09\/22\/novas-tecnologias-na-producao-de-batata\/","title":{"rendered":"Novas tecnologias na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de batata"},"content":{"rendered":"
A AgriBrasili<\/strong>s ouviu dois produtores de batata da regi\u00e3o sudeste que abordaram os principais desafios do setor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Entrevistamos Carlos Hamahiga<\/strong>, engenheiro agr\u00f4nomo e s\u00f3cio da empresa Nascente, focada na cadeia de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de batata industrial de batata Chips e batata pr\u00e9 frita congelada. Para as ind\u00fastrias de fritas tipo chips s\u00e3o plantadas as variedades Atlantic e outras variedades protegidas de formato redondo.<\/p>\n
Para ind\u00fastrias de pr\u00e9-fritas congeladas, utilizam as variedades de formato alongado, sendo as principais variedades: Markies e Asterix. Atuam no estado de Minas Gerais, na regi\u00e3o do Alto Parana\u00edba, nos munic\u00edpios de S\u00e3o Gotardo, Rio Parana\u00edba, Ibi\u00e1 e Arax\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Entrevistamos tamb\u00e9m Jos\u00e9 Theodoro Swart<\/strong>, sediado em Campos de Holambra, no munic\u00edpio de Paranapanema-SP, produtor rural, hoje conta com uma \u00e1rea agricult\u00e1vel de 3.000 ha sendo \u00e1rea pr\u00f3pria e arrendada, as principais culturas da fazenda s\u00e3o Trigo, Soja, Algod\u00e3o, Milho, Feij\u00e3o e Batata. Iniciou o cultivo de batata em 1995, visando batata para mercado. Em 1997 come\u00e7ou a produzir batata para industrias da variedade Bintje. Hoje multiplicam e produzem as variedades FL1867 e Atlantic para industrias.<\/p>\n\n
AgriBrasilis – Quais as doen\u00e7as mais comuns na regi\u00e3o? Como lida com elas?<\/strong> \nCarlos Hamahiga –<\/strong> Canela preta, causada por bact\u00e9ria, Pectobacterium<\/em>. N\u00e3o tem produto espec\u00edfico. Manejo (evitar ferimentos, equilibrar aduba\u00e7\u00e3o nitrogenada) e uso de variedades menos sens\u00edveis. \nSarna comum, causada por bact\u00e9ria, Streptomyces scabies<\/em>, ataca a pele do tub\u00e9rculo, causando muitas perdas, n\u00e3o existe produto espec\u00edfico. Manejo do solo com rota\u00e7\u00e3o de cultura.<\/p>\n
Larva alfinete, esta praga ataca os tub\u00e9rculos na fase inicial de forma\u00e7\u00e3o da batata, comprometendo a qualidade e assim sendo reprovada para processamento. Controle \u2013 atrav\u00e9s de inseticidas espec\u00edficos no sulco de plantio e tamb\u00e9m por pulveriza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Que novas tecnologias est\u00e3o sendo incorporadas no cultivo da batata?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Jos\u00e9 Swart –<\/strong> Os principais riscos e desafios para produ\u00e7\u00e3o de batata, s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n
Mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas, que influenciam diretamente o controle de pragas e doen\u00e7as;<\/h4>\n
Pensando nisso n\u00f3s da JTS, iniciamos nosso manejo com Controle Biol\u00f3gico em sistema de produ\u00e7\u00e3o onfarm, sendo um controle mais eficaz para o solo, e com menor valor agregado.<\/p>\n
Disponibilidade de \u00e1gua;<\/h4>\n
Com cada vez mais dificuldades para produzir alimentos, n\u00f3s da JTS investimos em controle de \u00e1gua, evitando o desperd\u00edcio e irriga\u00e7\u00e3o em excesso, temos para o Manejo de Irriga\u00e7\u00e3o a empresa i-Crop, que nos d\u00e1 um direcionamento para a melhor irriga\u00e7\u00e3o poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n
Hoje nossa beneficiadora possuiu um sistema de beneficiamento onde a \u00e1gua utilizada \u00e9 100% reutilizado, o que chamamos de sistema fechado, onde n\u00e3o temos desperd\u00edcio da \u00e1gua.<\/p>\n
Rota\u00e7\u00e3o de culturas;<\/h4>\n
A batata por ser uma cultura n\u00f4made onde o ideal \u00e9 que a mesma \u00e1rea seja replantada somente com intervalo de 6 anos, temos que estar constantemente arrendando \u00e1reas. O que estamos fazendo h\u00e1 alguns anos \u00e9 de fazer sempre arrendamento a longo prazo, onde nos possibilita realizar melhor corre\u00e7\u00e3o de solo e uma rota\u00e7\u00e3o de culturas variando de batata com cereais e algod\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Batata pronta para a colheita<\/p><\/div>\n
AgriBrasilis – Qual o motivo do aumento do pre\u00e7o nos \u00faltimos 12 meses?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Carlos Hamahiga –<\/strong> O mercado de batata \u00e9 muito inst\u00e1vel, como todas as outras hortali\u00e7as em fun\u00e7\u00e3o de fatores como: por exemplo, o clima, sendo o calor e o excesso de chuvas, contribuindo para a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da oferta, nos meses de abril, maio e junho. Nos meses seguintes de julho, agosto, setembro at\u00e9 meados de outubro, compreende o per\u00edodo de maior oferta em fun\u00e7\u00e3o de clima favor\u00e1vel nos estados produtivos de S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais e Goi\u00e1s, definindo o per\u00edodo de menor pre\u00e7o devido ao excesso sazonal de oferta.<\/p>\n
De novembro a mar\u00e7o, a oferta \u00e9 maior nos estados do Sul (PR, SC e RS). Com muita batata de sequeiro, assim se o clima for favor\u00e1vel, com chuvas moderadas, ocorre grande oferta, j\u00e1 em caso de extremos de seca ou chuva, haver\u00e1 redu\u00e7\u00e3o de oferta. Novembro e dezembro de 2020 foi marcado por altos pre\u00e7os devido a seca extrema no sul. O clima definindo o mercado.<\/p>\n
A AgriBrasilis ouviu dois produtores de batata da regi\u00e3o sudeste que abordaram os principais desafios do setor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,82,34],"tags":[33],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Novas tecnologias na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de batata - Agribrasilis - Inside Agribusiness<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n