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{"id":25048,"date":"2024-08-29T09:08:38","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T12:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agribrasilis.com\/?p=25048"},"modified":"2024-08-29T11:08:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T14:08:13","slug":"registro-de-agrotoxicos-no-peru-demora-muito-menos-que-no-brasil1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agribrasilis.com\/2024\/08\/29\/registro-de-agrotoxicos-no-peru-demora-muito-menos-que-no-brasil1\/","title":{"rendered":"Registro de pesticidas no Peru demora at\u00e9 1 ano e meio"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u201c…a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o demora entre 1 ano e 1 ano e meio para os pesticidas qu\u00edmicos e aproximadamente 1 ano para outros tipos…\u201d<\/p>\n
Vanessa Del Pilar Mendoza Soto<\/strong> \u00e9 gerente geral na Agro Advice Per\u00fa SAC<\/strong>, agr\u00f4noma pela Universidade Nacional Agraria La Molina, estudante de mestrado na Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Peru.<\/p>\n
Vanessa Mendoza<\/strong>, gerente na Agro Advice Per\u00fa<\/p><\/div>\n\n
AgriBrasilis – Quanto tempo leva para registrar agrot\u00f3xicos no Peru?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vanessa Mendoza \u2013<\/strong> Ap\u00f3s a submiss\u00e3o de um processo \u00e0s autoridades, a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o demora entre 1 ano e 1 ano e meio para os pesticidas qu\u00edmicos e aproximadamente 1 ano para outros tipos de pesticidas.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Quais s\u00e3o os tipos de registros e quais os custos envolvidos?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vanessa Mendoza –<\/strong> Existem os registros de Agrot\u00f3xicos Qu\u00edmicos, Biol\u00f3gicos, Reguladores de Crescimento de Plantas (RCP) e os produtos At\u00edpicos.<\/p>\n
Para os agrot\u00f3xicos qu\u00edmicos \u00e9 obrigat\u00f3ria a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00eas autoridades: Senasa (Servi\u00e7o Nacional de Sa\u00fade Agr\u00e1ria), Digesa (Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Geral de Sa\u00fade e Seguran\u00e7a Alimentar) e DGAAA (Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Geral de Assuntos Agr\u00e1rios Ambientais). No caso dos outros tipos de agrot\u00f3xicos o Senasa determina que produtos necessitam da avalia\u00e7\u00e3o das demais autoridades.<\/p>\n
Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos custos, existem taxas que devem ser pagas \u00e0s ag\u00eancias reguladoras. As taxas somam cerca de 8.000 soles (US$ 2136) para pesticidas qu\u00edmicos, enquanto o registro de um pesticida biol\u00f3gico custa aproximadamente 2.200 soles (US$ 588). RCP e produtos At\u00edpicos custam cerca de 2.600 soles (US$ 695). Tamb\u00e9m existem outros custos, envolvendo ensaios de campo, estudos laboratoriais, etc.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Quais s\u00e3o as etapas para registrar agrot\u00f3xicos?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vanessa Mendoza –<\/strong> O primeiro passo \u00e9 a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o do protocolo de ensaio em campo, o segundo \u00e9 a autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o experimental para os produtos cujas mol\u00e9culas n\u00e3o tenham sido previamente registradas no pa\u00eds. A terceira etapa envolve o processamento da autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de importa\u00e7\u00e3o da amostra. O pr\u00f3ximo passo envolve importar a amostra com a qual ser\u00e1 realizado o teste de campo. Ao mesmo tempo, \u00e9 elaborada a ficha cadastral e s\u00e3o solicitadas as informa\u00e7\u00f5es necess\u00e1rias ao fornecedor.<\/p>\n
Assim que os relat\u00f3rios dos testes de campo estiverem dispon\u00edveis, o documento estar\u00e1 conclu\u00eddo. Esse documento \u00e9 protocolado no Senasa. No caso de defensivos qu\u00edmicos, s\u00e3o submetidas tr\u00eas vias.<\/p>\n
Durante a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o, as pend\u00eancias precisam ser resolvidas dentro dos prazos estipulados pelas autoridades, ou ag\u00eancias reguladoras. Depois, cada autoridade emite um parecer. S\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios tr\u00eas pareceres favor\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bpara obter o registro de um agrot\u00f3xico.<\/p>\n
Ap\u00f3s a obten\u00e7\u00e3o dos pareceres, o Senasa realiza a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de risco-benef\u00edcio, na qual a ag\u00eancia avalia as vantagens e desvantagens do registro. Por fim, ap\u00f3s a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o do r\u00f3tulo, \u00e9 concedido o registro do agrot\u00f3xico. Quanto aos demais tipos de agrot\u00f3xicos, geralmente s\u00e3o avaliados apenas pelo Senasa.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Que ag\u00eancias governamentais est\u00e3o envolvidas no processo de registo e quais s\u00e3o as leis relevantes?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vanessa Mendoza –<\/strong> Participam tr\u00eas autoridades: Senasa, DGAAA e Digesa. Os agrot\u00f3xicos s\u00e3o regulamentados de acordo com a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 2.075, que inclui o Manual T\u00e9cnico Andino para Registro e Controle de Agrot\u00f3xicos de Uso Agr\u00edcola e o Decreto 001-2015, que aprova o Regulamento do Sistema Nacional de Pesticidas Agropecu\u00e1rios e que categoriza os tipos de registros de agrot\u00f3xicos.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Quantos produtos s\u00e3o registrados por ano no pa\u00eds?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vanessa Mendoza –<\/strong> O n\u00famero aproximado de registros at\u00e9 2023 foi de 3.514 agrot\u00f3xicos qu\u00edmicos e 547 biol\u00f3gicos.<\/p>\n
AgriBrasilis – Quais s\u00e3o os pontos cr\u00edticos no processo de registro?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vanessa Mendoza –<\/strong> Considero que os pontos cr\u00edticos s\u00e3o os seguintes: o ensaio de campo, que deve demonstrar a efici\u00eancia do produto no controle do problema fitossanit\u00e1rio que se deseja gerenciar. A cultura, a praga, o est\u00e1dio fenol\u00f3gico, o local de teste e a dose devem ser cuidadosamente determinados. Esse constitui uso registrado no r\u00f3tulo, finalidade para a qual o produto ser\u00e1 vendido.<\/p>\n
Por fim, outro ponto importante \u00e9 responder \u00e0s pend\u00eancias das autoridades. Isso deve ser realizado com precis\u00e3o e cuidado. Se o pedido da ag\u00eancia reguladora n\u00e3o for atendido, o registro do produto n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 obtido.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c…a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o demora entre 1 ano e 1 ano e meio para os pesticidas qu\u00edmicos e aproximadamente 1 ano para outros tipos…\u201d Vanessa Del Pilar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,26],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Registro de pesticidas no Peru demora at\u00e9 1 ano e meio - Agribrasilis - Inside Agribusiness<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n