Global Halal 2023<\/a>)<\/p>\nFederal Road Police\u00a0participated in a\u00a0Workshop about illegal pesticides in Barreiras<\/strong>, State of Bahia, held in partnership with the Agricultural Defense Agency of Bahia. “The illegal trade in agricultural inputs is one of the biggest challenges faced by the agricultural industry in Brazil, reaching more than 20% of the trade in chemical pesticides and seeds in the country”, according to a note from the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.\u00a0(PRF; ADAB; MJSP)<\/p>\nPort of Paranagu\u00e1, one of the main entry ports of\u00a0fertilizers in Brazil, has received a task force formed by federal agricultural inspectors\u00a0from MAPA. It\u00a0took place between October 16th\u00a0<\/sup>and 20th<\/sup>, with the aim of\u00a0monitoring the import of raw inputs, the storage and production of mineral fertilizers.\u00a0<\/strong>The teams inspected 47 establishments and collected 32 samples, from 32 thousand tonnes of fertilizers, for analysis at the Federal Agricultural Defense Laboratories. Of the products inspected, 1,700 tonnes of fertilizers were seized as a precaution. In addition, five establishments were temporarily suspended for adjustments to be made.\u00a0(MAPA)<\/p>\nPetrobras reported that there was no deal with Yacimientos Petrol\u00edferos Fiscales Bolivianos<\/strong>\u00a0(YPFB), Bolivia’s state-owned company, to\u00a0invest\u00a0in a fertilizer factory in the country. Petrobras said that some professionals visited Bolivia and met with representatives from YPFB, where they only discussed opportunities. YPFB had announced on October 25th that a joint investment would be made with Petrobras, of US$ 2.5 billion, to build a factory with a production capacity of 4.2 thousand tonnes of fertilizers per year.\u00a0(Petrobras; YPFB)<\/p>\nEduardo Rocha,\u00a0Civil House\u00a0secretary of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, said that the State government has been discussing with the Federal Government\u00a0the resumption of work on the Nitrogen Fertilizer Unit III, located in Tr\u00eas Lagoas<\/strong>, in Mato Grosso do Sul. The factory, which has 80% of its structure concluded, was designed to consume 2.3 million m3<\/sup>\u00a0of natural gas daily, for the production of 3,600 tonnes of granulated urea and 2,200 tonnes of ammonia per day, and to supply almost 30% of the Brazilian fertilizer market.\u00a0(Government of Mato Grosso do Sul)<\/p>\nAccording to the Association of Soybean and Corn Farmers of the State of Mato Grosso (Aprosoja – MT),\u00a0the ban on atrazine, requested by the Public Ministry of Labor, is a concern for farmers<\/strong>, and could cause financial and environmental problems. The herbicide, which is in\u00a05% of agricultural pesticide products in Brazil, was\u00a0banned in the European Union in 2003. According to the coordinator of Agricultural Defense at Aprosoja – MT, Fernando Ferri, atrazine is the main herbicide in\u00a0corn. \u201cIf we remove atrazine, which is a very important farming tool today, we will see an increase in the use of other products. It is a tool that is still very effective on various weeds, with a pre-emergence effect. So, this will not only impact farmers financially, but environmentally as well, because it will increase the number of other applications\u201d.\u00a0(Aprosoja – MT)<\/p>\nPatr\u00edcia Monqueiro, from the Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos, was the first researcher to win the Women of Agriculture Award, an initiative from\u00a0Bayer, in partnership with the Brazilian Agribusiness Association. Monqueiro studies\u00a0alternative methods to control weeds<\/strong>, seeking to avoid damages to the environment. \u201cWithin agricultural science centers, we are focusing mainly on weeds that have resistant biotypes. Today, in Brazil, there are\u00a054 resistant biotypes, often resistant to three or more herbicides”, according to Monqueiro.\u00a0(Ufscar; Bayer; ABAG)<\/p>\nAccording to Fabio Torres, business manager at Jacto Next, Jacto’s digital services segment,\u00a0the correction of GPS signals can bring an accuracy of 2.5 cm in agricultural machinery operations.<\/strong>\u00a0These signals, also known as “paid signals”, are provided by geostationary satellites, which correct errors in real time, providing accuracies of 2.5 to 3 cm, which is essential to avoid overlaps and failures in agricultural operations, such as during the application of limestone, pesticides and fertilizers. Correcting GPS signals\u00a0prevents trampling of rows, improves planting accuracy and adjusts the need and effectiveness of agricultural applications.\u00a0(Jacto Next)<\/p>\nIn the last three years, the Ministry of Agriculture’s Vigifronteira program, focused on border surveillance, seized 423 tonnes of pesticides<\/strong>, 214 tonnes of fertilizers, 574 tonnes of seeds, 60,000 veterinary products, 313 tonnes of animal feed products, 142 tonnes of animal products and 663 tonnes of plant products of\u00a0dangerous\u00a0origin, in addition to 457 thousand L of beverages and 4,911 animals, introduced or produced in Brazil illegally. (MAPA)<\/p>\nAccording to Natasha Esteves, a researcher at the Federal University of Cear\u00e1, green hydrogen is a versatile product, with many possibilities for its use. In the fertilizer industry, it can be used to produce ammonia, the basis for nitrogen fertilizers. “We already use hydrogen in the fertilizer industry. But it is a hydrogen of fossil origin…\u00a0When hydrogen is produced from natural gas, for each tonne it emits almost twice as much carbon dioxide<\/strong>“, said Natasha Esteves.\u00a0(UFC)<\/p>\nAgricultural Committee of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazilian Lower House of Congress) approved\u00a0Bill No. 4356\/21,\u00a0which exempts low toxicity pesticides\u00a0from the Tax on Industrialized Products (IPI).<\/strong> According to the text, equipment, machines and other products, including related parts, tools and accessories, intended for research, experimentation and development of these pesticides should also be exempt from the tax. \u201cThe proposal meets the needs of sustainability, economic viability and public interest,\u201d said the rapporteur, congressman M\u00e1rcio Honaiser. The project is being reviewed and will still be analyzed by the Finance and Taxation committees; as well as the committees of Constitution and Justice and Citizenship. (C\u00e2mara dos Deputados)<\/p>\nFertilizer market is “at a standstill”<\/strong>, with farmers\u00a0not\u00a0motivated\u00a0to purchase fertilizers for the off-season corn, according to StoneX Consultoria. The current period would normally be one of increased urea purchases to prepare for the beginning of corn planting. Heavy rains in the South have disrupted farmers’ planning. In the Midwest, the drought delays soybean planting and the opportunity to purchase fertilizer for summer corn. “This ends up impacting decision-making for the off-season. The later the farmer plants soybean, the later they will plant corn. The risks increase and business drags on”, said the StoneX fertilizer analyst, Rafael Yamamoto.\u00a0(StoneX Consultoria)<\/p>\n“There is no trivialization of the use of pesticides<\/strong>, because they even increase production costs”, said the minister of agriculture, Carlos F\u00e1varo. According to the minister, the use of new molecules guarantees the competitiveness of the sector. \u201cIt lowers the costs, but always with respect to food safety\u201d said F\u00e1varo.\u00a0(MAPA)<\/p>\nCarolina Gil<\/strong>\u00a0is the new director of human resources and IT at Ubyfol. Cassiana Machado is the company’s new director of innovation. (Ubyfol – Uby Agroqu\u00edmica)<\/p>\nAnvisa\u00a0published four guidelines\u00a0for pesticide\u00a0toxicological evaluation<\/strong>, which\u00a0are already in force. The texts remain under public consultation for improvement until 04\/15\/2024. The new guidelines\u00a0refer to: mutagenic potential, reproductive toxicity, carcinogenic potential and neurotoxicity. According to Anvisa, the publication of these documents aims to make the toxicological evaluation criteria even more transparent, especially during the reevaluation process.\u00a0(Anvisa)<\/p>\nSimbiose, a pesticide\u00a0and microbiological input manufacturer, started selling a\u00a0developed product in partnership with the State University of Londrina, based on\u00a0Bacillus velezensis<\/em><\/strong>. The product is used to control diseases that affect soybeans and corn, such as corn white spot and brown spot.\u00a0(Simbiose; UEL)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Latin America<\/h3>\n\n
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There is a lack of diesel and inputs needed\u00a0for agriculture in\u00a0Argentina<\/strong>. The Confederation of Rural Associations of Buenos Aires and La Pampa (Carbap) released a note saying that “only a government that does not govern can look the other way when warned of the problems that are to come. The consequence of this is the lack of medical material, the lack of fertilizers, of agricultural inputs and even the difficulty of providing food for animals”. Horacio Salaverri, president of Carbap, said that\u00a0the fuel shortage worsens the already complicated situation that farmers are in<\/strong>\u00a0with regards to the supply of inputs.\u00a0(Carbap)<\/p>\nArmando Allingui, executive director of the Chamber of the Fertilizers and Pesticides Industry of\u00a0Argentina<\/strong>, said that\u00a0there is a 20% delay on the number of fertilizers imported<\/strong>\u00a0into the country. To date, 1.9 million tonnes have been imported, compared to 2.4 million during the same period in 2022. In the case of pesticides, 140 thousand tonnes have been imported, down from 160 thousand tonnes in the same period in 2022.\u00a0(Ciafa)<\/p>\n“Colombia\u00a0depends 100% on urea imports<\/strong>, despite the country being a producer of gas and coal”, according to Cesar Palacio, general manager of\u00a0Fertilizantes PazdelR\u00edo. “There is the possibility of producing urea in Colombia. Production existed in the past, and there are plans and researches on this”, said Palacio. According to researcher Manuel Iv\u00e1n G\u00f3mez, from the National University of Colombia, although any country in the world is capable of producing urea, as its source is the atmosphere, in Colombia this is not done due to energy issues and a lack of technology in the industrialization process.\u00a0(Fertilizantes PazdelR\u00edo; UNAL)<\/p>\nResearch developed\u00a0by the National Council of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (Concytec) of\u00a0Peru<\/strong>, proposes the\u00a0use of artificial intelligence to detect, in a few minutes, the presence of pesticide residues<\/strong>\u00a0above permitted limits in crops, and the presence of active ingredients of pesticides banned in the country. \u201cThese sensors can measure and transmit data relating to the presence of residues, which would be processed by artificial intelligence systems to quickly determine whether or not crops comply with permitted limits\u201d, said Alberto Maurer, coordinator of the technical team at Concytec. In 2022, 16% of samples evaluated did not comply with the pesticide limits allowed by the country. (Concytec)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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